國(guó)家基本公共衛(wèi)生服務(wù)項(xiàng)目的好處

　　Benefits of National Basic Public Health Service Projects

　　一、基本公共衛(wèi)生服務(wù)概述

　　1、 Overview of Basic Public Health Services

　　問(wèn)：什么是國(guó)家基本公共衛(wèi)生服務(wù)項(xiàng)目？

　　Q: What is the National Basic Public Health Service Project?

　　答：國(guó)家基本公共衛(wèi)生服務(wù)項(xiàng)目，是促進(jìn)基本公共衛(wèi)生服務(wù)逐步均等化的重要內(nèi)容，是深化醫(yī)藥衛(wèi)生體制改革的重要工作。是我國(guó)政府針對(duì)當(dāng)前城鄉(xiāng)居民存在的主要健康問(wèn)題，以兒童、孕產(chǎn)婦、老年人、慢性疾病患者為重點(diǎn)人群，面向全體居民免費(fèi)提供的最基本的公共衛(wèi)生服務(wù)。開展服務(wù)項(xiàng)目所需資金主要由政府承擔(dān)，城鄉(xiāng)居民可直接受益。

　　Answer: The National Basic Public Health Service Project is an important part of promoting the gradual equalization of basic public health services and deepening the reform of the medical and health system. It is the most basic public health service provided free of charge to all residents in China, targeting the main health problems of urban and rural residents, with children, pregnant and postpartum women, the elderly, and chronic disease patients as the key groups. The funding required for carrying out service projects is mainly borne by the government, and urban and rural residents can directly benefit from it.

　　問(wèn)：國(guó)家基本公共衛(wèi)生服務(wù)項(xiàng)目包括哪些內(nèi)容？

　　Q: What are the contents of the national basic public health service projects?

　　答：目前，國(guó)家基本公共衛(wèi)生服務(wù)項(xiàng)目包括14項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。即：居民健康檔案管理、健康教育、預(yù)防接種、0～6 歲兒童健康管理、孕產(chǎn)婦健康管理、老年人健康管理、慢性病患者健康管理（包括高血壓患者健康管理和 2 型糖尿病患者健康管理）、嚴(yán)重精神障礙患者管理、肺結(jié)核患者健康管理、中醫(yī)藥健康管理、傳染病及突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生事件報(bào)告和處理、衛(wèi)生計(jì)生監(jiān)督協(xié)管、免費(fèi)提供避孕藥具、健康素養(yǎng)促進(jìn)。

　　Answer: Currently, the national basic public health service projects include 14 items. That is, management of residents' health records, health education, vaccination, health management of children aged 0-6 years, health management of pregnant women, health management of the elderly, health management of patients with chronic diseases (including health management of patients with hypertension and health management of patients with type 2 diabetes), management of patients with severe mental disorders, health management of patients with tuberculosis, health management of traditional Chinese medicine, report and handling of infectious diseases and public health emergencies, supervision and management of health and family planning, free provision of contraceptives, and health literacy promotion.

　　問(wèn)：實(shí)施基本公共衛(wèi)生服務(wù)項(xiàng)目對(duì)居民有什么好處？

　　Q: What are the benefits of implementing basic public health service projects for residents?

　　答基本公共衛(wèi)生服務(wù)項(xiàng)目覆蓋我國(guó)13億人口，與人民群眾的生活和健康息息相關(guān)。實(shí)施項(xiàng)目可促進(jìn)居民健康意識(shí)的提高和不良生活方式的改變，逐步樹立起自我健康管理的理念，提升公共衛(wèi)生服務(wù)和突發(fā)應(yīng)急應(yīng)對(duì)能力，預(yù)防和控制傳染病及慢性病的發(fā)生和流行，提高居民健康素質(zhì)有重要促進(jìn)作用。

　　The basic public health service projects cover 1.3 billion people in China and are closely related to the lives and health of the people. The implementation of the project can promote the improvement of residents' health awareness and the change of unhealthy lifestyles, gradually establish the concept of self health management, enhance public health services and emergency response capabilities, prevent and control the occurrence and spread of infectious and chronic diseases, and play an important role in improving residents' health quality.

　　二、居民健康檔案管理

　　2、 Resident Health Record Management

　　問(wèn)：哪些人可以建立居民健康檔案？

　　Q: Who can establish a resident health record?

　　答：所有城鄉(xiāng)居民，凡是在社區(qū)居住半年以上的，包括戶籍及非戶籍人口，都可以在居住地的鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)衛(wèi)生院、村衛(wèi)生室或社區(qū)衛(wèi)生服務(wù)中心（站）申請(qǐng)建立居民健康檔案。

　　A: All urban and rural residents, including those with registered residence registration and those without registered residence registration who have lived in the community for more than half a year, can apply for the establishment of resident health records at the township health center, village health office or community health service center (station) in their place of residence.

　　問(wèn)：建立居民健康檔案有什么好處？

　　Q: What are the benefits of establishing residents' health records?

　　答：對(duì)于居民個(gè)人，建立健康檔案可以了解和掌握本人健康狀況的動(dòng)態(tài)變化情況。居民看病時(shí)，醫(yī)務(wù)人員通過(guò)查看健康檔案信息，可以了解居民的健康狀況，存在的危險(xiǎn)因素，所患疾病的檢查、治療及病情變化情況，從而，對(duì)居民的健康狀況作出綜合評(píng)估，采取相應(yīng)的治療措施，進(jìn)行有針對(duì)性的的健康指導(dǎo)，更好地控制疾病的發(fā)生、發(fā)展。

　　Answer: For individual residents, establishing health records can help them understand and grasp the dynamic changes in their health status. When residents seek medical treatment, medical staff can understand the residents' health status, risk factors, examination, treatment, and changes in their condition by checking their health records. Therefore, they can make a comprehensive assessment of the residents' health status, take corresponding treatment measures, provide targeted health guidance, and better control the occurrence and development of diseases.

　　問(wèn)：個(gè)人健康檔案的內(nèi)容會(huì)被其他人得知嗎？

　　Q: Will the contents of personal health records be known to others?

　　答：不會(huì)。在檔案建立和使用過(guò)程中，保護(hù)居民基本信息和健康信息等個(gè)人隱私是醫(yī)務(wù)人員最基本的原則。在檔案建立和醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生服務(wù)過(guò)程中填寫的相關(guān)記錄，都要求裝進(jìn)居民健康檔案袋，統(tǒng)一存放，由專人負(fù)責(zé)管理。建立電子健康檔案的地區(qū)，要求保護(hù)好信息系統(tǒng)的數(shù)據(jù)安全。

　　Answer: No. In the process of establishing and using archives, protecting personal privacy such as residents' basic information and health information is the most basic principle for medical personnel. The relevant records filled in during the establishment of archives and medical and health services are required to be placed in resident health record bags, stored uniformly, and managed by dedicated personnel. In areas where electronic health records are established, it is required to protect the data security of the information system.

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